Wildflower and Shrub Bloom Dates: Rutz Farm, Bernd Krueger &
Elizabeth Reeves, 2002-8 |
Common Name |
Name |
Page |
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sep |
Oct |
Round-lobed Hepatica |
Hepatica americana |
338 |
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Leatherwood |
Direa palustris |
442 |
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B |
B |
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Northern White Violet
(streaks) |
Viola pallens |
28 |
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Barren Strawberry |
Waldsteinia fragarioides |
184 |
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Bellwort |
Lavularia perfiolata |
340 |
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Canada Plum |
Prunus nigra |
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Dandelion |
Taraxacum officinale |
362 |
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Large-flowered Trillium |
Trillium grandiflorum |
124 |
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Northern Blue Violet |
Viola septentrionalis |
30 |
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Red Trillium |
Trillium erectum |
124 |
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Smooth Serviceberry |
Amelanchier laevis |
314 |
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American Fly Honeysuckle |
Lonicera canadensis |
294 |
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Blue Cohosh |
Caulophyllum thalictroides |
354 |
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Downy Serviceberry |
Amelanchier arborea |
314 |
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Pin Cherry |
Prunus pensylvanica |
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Red-berried Elderberry |
Sambucus pubens |
320 |
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B |
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Round-leaved Violet
(yellow) |
Viola Rotundifolia |
28 |
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Small-flowered Crowfoot |
Ranunculus abortivus |
244 |
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Trout Lily |
Erythronium americanum |
338 |
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Wild Lily of the Valley |
Maianthemum canadense |
130 |
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Wild Strawberry |
Waldsteinia virginiana |
184 |
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B |
B |
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Canada Pussytoes |
Antennaria canadensis |
400 |
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Dwarf Raspberry |
Rubus pubescens |
330 |
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Early Low Blueberry |
Vaccinium augustifolium |
308 |
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B |
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Fringed Polygala |
Polygala paulifolia |
40 |
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Goldthread |
Coptis groenlandica |
184 |
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Hairy Solomon's Seal |
Polygonatum pubescens |
342 |
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Miterwort |
Mitella diphylla |
282 |
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Prickly Gooseberry |
Ribes cynosbati |
306 |
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B |
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Rosybells |
Streptopus roseus |
342 |
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Starflower |
Trientalis borealis |
386 |
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Striped Maple |
Acer pensylvanicum |
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Wild Columbine |
Aquilegia canadensis |
228 |
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Yellow Clintonia
(Bluebead Lily) |
Clintonia borealis |
338 |
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Black Chokeberry |
Pyrus melanocarpa |
312 |
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Chokecherry |
Prunus virginiana |
314 |
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Common Blue-eyed Grass |
Sysyrinchium montanum |
332 |
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Common Cinquefoil (5
leaflets) |
Potentilla simplex |
240 |
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Common Lilac ‡ |
Syringa vulgaris |
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False Solomon's Seal |
Smilacina recemosa |
346 |
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Field Sorrel (Sheep
Sorrel) |
Rumex acetosella |
402 |
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Glaucous Honeysuckle |
Lonicera dioica |
108 |
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Marsh Blue Violet |
Viola cucullata |
30 |
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Pink Ladies Slipper |
Cypripedium acaule |
22 |
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Purple Virgin's Bower |
Clematis virticillaris |
170 |
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Small-flowered
Cranesbill |
Geranium pusillum |
280 |
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Wild Sarsaparilla |
Aralia nudicaulis |
182 |
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B |
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Wood Betony |
Pedicularis canadensis |
70 |
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Red Osier Dogwood |
Cornus stolonifera |
166 |
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Black Raspberry
(Thimbleberry) |
Rubus occidentalis |
232 |
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Bunchberry |
Cornus canadensis |
152 |
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Bush Honeysuckle |
Diervilla lonicera |
304 |
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Common Fleabane |
Erigeron Philadelphicus |
382 |
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Cow Vetch |
Vicia cracca |
112 |
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Daisy Fleabane |
Erigeron annuus |
382 |
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Devil's Paintbrush
(orange) |
Hieracium aurantiacum |
360 |
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Hedge Bindweed |
Convolvulus sepium |
324 |
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Hooker's Orchis |
Plantanthera hookeri |
22 |
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Indian Cucumber Root |
Medeola virginiana |
352 |
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Maple-leaved Viburnum |
Viburnum acerifolium |
304 |
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B |
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Oxeye Daisy |
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum |
380 |
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Red Clover |
Trifolium pratense |
60 |
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Tall Buttercup |
Ranunculus acris |
242 |
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Tower Mustard |
Arabis glabra |
136 |
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Twinflower |
Linnaea borealis |
284 |
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Twisted Stalk |
Streptopus amplexifolius |
342 |
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White Clover |
Trifolium repens |
36 |
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Yellow Wood Sorrel |
Oxalis europaea |
246 |
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Canada Anemone |
Anemone canadensis |
280 |
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Field Hawkweed (yellow) |
Hieracium pratense |
360 |
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|
Sheep Laurel |
Kalmia angustifolia |
292 |
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Alfalfa |
Medigo sativa |
60 |
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Asparagus |
Asparagus officinalis |
342 |
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Bittersweet Nightshade |
Solanum dulcamara |
328 |
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Black-eyed Susan |
Rudbeckia sp |
374 |
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Bladder Campion |
Silene cucubalus |
260 |
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Common Milkweed |
Asclepias syriaca |
264 |
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Common Mullein |
Verbascum thapsus |
188 |
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Dewberry |
Rubus flagellaris |
330 |
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Green Adders Mouth |
Malaxis unifolia |
46 |
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Hop or Yellow Clover |
Trifolium agrarium |
58 |
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Motherwort |
Leonurus cardiaca |
86 |
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Northern Bugleweed |
Lycopus uniflorus |
90 |
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Poison Ivy |
Rhus radicans |
330 |
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Poke Milkweed |
Asclepias exaltata |
264 |
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Purple-flowering
Raspberry |
Rubus odoratus |
308 |
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Rough-fruited Cinquefoil
(5-7) |
Potentilla recta |
240 |
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Self-heal |
Prunella vulgaris |
78 |
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Shinleaf |
Pyrola elliptica |
178 |
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Silvery Cinquefoil |
Potentilla argentea |
240 |
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Spreading Dogbane |
Apocynum androsaemifolium |
250 |
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Viper's Bugloss |
Echium vulgare |
50 |
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Yarrow |
Achillea millefolium |
220 |
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Yellow Avens |
Geum aleppicum |
238 |
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Yellow Goatsbeard |
Tragopogon pratensis |
366 |
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Common St. Johnswort |
Hypericum perforatum |
268 |
|
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Daylily (orange) |
Hemerocalis fulva |
336 |
|
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Early Buttercup |
Ranunculus fascicularis |
242 |
|
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False Pimpernel |
Lindernia dubia |
76 |
|
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False Sunflower (Oxeye) |
Helianthus helianthoides |
390 |
|
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|
Ginseng ‡ |
Panax quinquefolius |
286 |
|
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B |
B |
B |
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Lesser Daisy Fleabane |
Erigeron strigosus |
382 |
|
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|
White Sweet Clover |
Melilotus alba |
60 |
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|
Alsike Clover |
Trifolium hybridum |
60 |
|
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Baby's Breath |
Gypsophila paniculata |
|
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|
Blue Vervain |
Verbena hastata |
282 |
|
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|
Common Duckweed |
Lemna minor |
|
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|
Common Evening Primrose |
Oenothera biennis |
134 |
|
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|
Deptford Pink |
Dianthus armeria |
258 |
|
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|
Fringed Bindweed |
Polygonum cilinode |
322 |
|
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|
Indian Pipe |
Monotropa uniflora |
172 |
|
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|
Indian Tobacco |
Lobelia inflata |
52 |
|
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|
Lopseed |
Phryma leptostachya |
88 |
|
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|
Night-flowering Catchfly |
Silene noctiflora |
260 |
|
|
|
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|
Pinesap |
Monotropa hypopithys |
172 |
|
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|
Pipsissewa |
Chimaphila umbellata |
284 |
|
|
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|
Slender Ladies Tresses |
Spiranthes lacera var. lacera |
26 |
|
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|
|
Small Water Plantain |
Alisma subcordatum |
118 |
|
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|
|
Sweet Goldenrod |
Solidago odora |
448 |
|
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|
|
Tall Meadow Rue |
Thalictrum polygamum |
146 |
|
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|
|
White Campion |
Lychnis alba |
260 |
|
|
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|
Woodland Agrimony |
Agrimonia striata |
236 |
|
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|
|
Bouncing Bet (Soapwort) |
Sapmaria officianalis |
258 |
|
|
|
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|
|
Canada Goldenrod |
Solidago canadensis |
448 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
Common Burdock |
Arctium minus |
412 |
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
Common Plantain |
Plantago major |
398 |
|
|
|
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|
Helleborine |
Epipactis helleborine |
48 |
|
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|
|
Wild Bergamot ‡ |
Monarda fistulosa |
92 |
|
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|
Pearly Everlasting |
Anaphalis margaritacea |
368 |
|
|
|
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|
|
Red-stemmed Plantain |
Plantago rugelii |
398 |
|
|
|
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|
|
Spikenard |
Aralia recemosa |
224 |
|
|
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|
|
Spotted Knapweed |
Centaurea maculosa |
234 |
|
|
|
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|
|
Tall Nettle |
Urtica procera |
438 |
|
|
|
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|
|
Wild Lettuce |
Lactuca canadensis |
372 |
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
Wild Peppergrass |
Lepidium virginicum |
150 |
|
|
|
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|
|
Boneset |
Eupatorium perfoliatum |
434 |
|
|
|
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|
|
Bulb-bearing Water
Hemlock |
Cicuta bulbifera |
222 |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
Bull Thistle |
Cirsium vulgare |
430 |
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Groundsell |
Senecio vulgaris |
416 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
Hog Peanut |
Amphicarpa bracteata |
110 |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lance-leaved Goldenrod |
Solidago graminifolia |
450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Meadowsweet |
Spirea alba |
310 |
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
Spotted Touch-me-not |
Impatiens capensis |
54 |
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steeplebush |
Spirea tomentosa |
310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Tall Rattlesnake Root |
Prenanthes trifoliata |
384 |
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Wild Mint |
Mentha arvensis |
90 |
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Wild Red Raspberry |
Rubus idaeus |
232 |
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Clammy Ground Cherry |
Physalis heterophylla |
204 |
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Fireweed |
Epilobium angustifolium |
130 |
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New England Asters |
Aster novae-angliae |
460 |
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Flat-topped Aster |
Aster umbellatus |
462 |
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Hairy Hawkweed |
Hieracium scabrum |
368 |
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Small Sundrops |
Oenothera perennis |
132 |
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Wavy-leaved Aster |
Aster undulatus |
454 |
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Hairy Goldenrod |
Solidago hispida |
450 |
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Large-leaved Aster |
Aster macrophyllus |
454 |
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Live-forever |
Sedum purpureum |
216 |
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Nodding Burr Marigold |
Bidens cernua |
392 |
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FLOWERING TIMES UNKNOWN (X=no flower yet, B=fruit, seed, or
nut present) |
Beaked Hazel |
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B |
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Bedstraw sp. |
Galium sp. |
152 |
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x |
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Bloodroot ‡ |
Sanquinaria canadensis |
364 |
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Common Cattail |
Typha latifolia |
410 |
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x |
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B |
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Hairy Honeysuckle |
Lonicera hirsuta |
108 |
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x |
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B |
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Iris sp. |
Iris sp. |
120 |
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x |
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Labrador Tea |
Ledum groenlandicum |
292 |
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x |
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Lance-leaved Wild
Licorice |
Galium lanceolatum |
154 |
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B |
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One-sided Pyrola |
Pyrola secunda |
178 |
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B |
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Partridgeberry |
Mitchella repens |
156 |
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B |
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Red Baneberry |
Actaea rubra |
424 |
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B |
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Swamp Rose |
Rosa palustris |
316 |
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B |
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Sweet Cicely |
Osmorhiza claytoni |
224 |
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Sweet Coltsfoot |
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Sweet Fern |
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Virginia Creeper (discs) |
Parthenocissus quinquefolia |
444 |
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White Baneberry |
Actaea pachypoda |
424 |
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x |
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B |
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White Lettuce |
Prenanthes alba |
384 |
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B |
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Wintergreen |
Gaultheria procumbens |
212 |
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x |
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B |
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Woodbine (no discs) |
Parthenocissus inserta |
444 |
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Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sep |
Oct |
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Notes: |
1. Months broken into 4 weeks: 1st to 7th: 8th
to 14th: 15th to 21st: 22nd to end of month |
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2. Naming and page numbers refer to Newcomb's
Wildflower Guide, 1977 |
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3. Orange highlight = vines |
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4. Green highlight = shrubs/trees |
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